Explore Everett's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. [70], On 28 April 2009, the Head of States came together with the Interstate commission for Water Coordination, Interstate Commission for Sustainable Development and National Experts and donors to develop the ASBP-3. Many different solutions to the problems have been suggested over the years, varying in feasibility and cost, including: In January 1994, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan signed a deal to pledge 1% of their budgets to help the sea recover. The extirpated species (aside from possibly the pipefish) returned to the North Aral Sea following its recovery. [30], By 1960, between 20 and 60 km3 (4.8 and 14.4 cu mi) of water each year was going to the land instead of the Aral Sea and the sea began to shrink. Most of Uzbekistan's part of the Aral Sea is completely shriveled up. In 2012 Christoph Pasour and Alfred Diebold produced an 85-minute film with the title "From the glaciers to the Aral Sea", which shows the water management system in the Aral Sea basin and in particular the situation around the Aral Sea. Carl Lawrence Cobb, 65, received nine months earlier this week in … In 1994, they adopted the Aral Sea Basin Programme. [43] The overuse of pesticides on crops to preserve yields has made this worse, such use far beyond health limits. By 1998, it had dropped to 28,687 km2 (11,076 sq mi) and eighth largest. 1991 27' Sea Sport Sea Master $54,999 OBO $54,999 (gig harbor) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. [15][16] All other native fish barring the stickleback (which persisted during the lake's shrinkage and salinity increase) were also extirpated, but have returned to the North Aral Sea following its recovery from the 1990s onwards.[14]. These failures have led to the introduction of a new plan, funded by a number of institutions, including the five countries involved and the World Bank. This in turn caused a collapse of the herring and sand smelt population from which neither species have recovered. In June 1991, Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union. favorite this post Mar 10 ... favorite this post Mar 10 $20,000 Bonus for Ready to Roll Teams - Guaranteed Miles AND Home Time [55] This, in conjunction with the already high rate of low birth weight children and children born with abnormalities, poses severe negative health effects and outcomes on children. The Kazakh Foreign Ministry stated that "The North Aral Sea's surface increased from 2,550 square kilometers (980 sq mi) in 2003 to 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi) in 2008. [36], Aral Sea from space (north at bottom), August 1985, Aral Sea from space (north at bottom), August 1997, Aral Sea from space (north at top), August 2009. In 2004, the sea's surface area was 17,160 km2 (6,630 sq mi), 25% of its original size, and a nearly fivefold increase in salinity had killed most of its flora and fauna. The impoverished are also particularly vulnerable to the environmental and health related effects of changes to the Aral Sea. UNESCO has added historical documents concerning the Aral Sea to its Memory of the World Register as a resource to study the environmental tragedy. These issues are compounded by the lack of research of maternal and child health effects caused by the demise of the Aral Sea. [18] Artificial irrigation systems have impacted the Aral, beginning in ancient times and continuing to the present.[19][20]. [34], From 1960 to 1998, the sea's surface area shrank by 60%, and its volume by 80%. Its salinity increased, by 1990 it was at 376 g/L. favorite this post Mar 11 ... favorite this post Mar 11 Eddyline 17' Sea Kayaks $1,900 (Federal Way) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. Geographer Nick Middleton believes it did not begin to flow into the Aral Sea until that time. favorite this post Mar 11 2000 Mastercraft 205 open bow Other salt-tolerant fish species were intentionally or inadvertently introduced during the 1960s when hydropower and irrigation projects reduced the flow of fresh water thereby increasing salinity. We specialize in primary care family medicine, including preventive health exams, prenatal care, acute care visits, minor procedures, health education, follow-up care from hospital visits, and referrals. Liver, kidney, and eye problems can also be attributed to the toxic dust storms. We look forward to serving you! The water from the diverted Syr Darya river is used to irrigate about two million hectares (5,000,000 acres) of farmland in the Ferghana Valley. The main purpose of the ASBP-2 was to set up projects that covered a vast amount of environmental, socioeconomic and water management issues. According to the Kazakh Scientific Center for Quarantine and Zoonotic Infections, all burial sites of anthrax were decontaminated. These populations were most likely to reside downstream from the Basin and in former coastal communities. [45], The Aral Sea fishing industry, which in its heyday employed some 40,000 and reportedly produced one-sixth of the Soviet Union's entire fish catch, has been devastated. Find Sea Ray boats for sale in Illinois, including boat prices, photos, and more. [21] Exiled Ukrainian poet and painter Taras Shevchenko participated in the expedition and produced a number of sketches. The expected outputs are:[74], Direction Four aims to address issues related to institutional development and the development of policies and strategies that relate to sustainable development and public awareness. Apply to Crew Member, Front Desk Agent, Barista and more! The Aral Sea drainage basin encompasses Uzbekistan and parts of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, and Iran. [51] Toxic chemicals associated with pesticide use have been found in blood and breast milk of mothers; specifically organochlorides, polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCBs), DDT compounds, and TCDD. The waters in the deepest parts of the sea were saltier and not mixing with the top waters, so only the top of the sea was heated in the summer and it evaporated faster than had been predicted. The ASBP-2 was financed by organization such as the UNDP, World Bank, USAID, Asian Development Bank, and the governments of Switzerland, Japan, Finland, Norway and others. $5,000. [17], Climate shifts have driven multiple phases of sea level rise and fall. The film was first screened at the 6th World Water Forum in Marseille, France, in 2012 and is now available on the website: www.waterunites-ca.org[91] and on Alfred Diebold's YouTube channel: waterunitesca. An example of this was the public awareness initiatives, which were seen as propagandist attempts by people with little care or understanding of their situation. [6] Satellite images by NASA in August 2014 revealed that for the first time in modern history the eastern basin of the Aral Sea had completely dried up. [86], Ergash Shaismatov, the deputy prime minister of Uzbekistan, announced on 30 August 2006, that the Uzbek government and an international consortium consisting of state-run Uzbekneftegaz, LUKoil Overseas, Petronas, Korea National Oil Corporation, and China National Petroleum Corporation signed a production-sharing agreement to explore and develop oil and gas fields in the Aral Sea, saying, "The Aral Sea is largely unknown, but it holds a lot of promise in terms of finding oil and gas. The ship has been damaged by … Sea Mar has staff available to assist patients and clients with insurance enrollment, as applicable. [36] Unlike Kazakhstan, which has partially revived its part of the Aral Sea, Uzbekistan shows no signs in abandoning the Amu Darya river to irrigate their cotton, and is moving toward oil exploration in the drying South Aral seabed. The consortium was created in September 2005. The Russian expedition of Alexey Butakov performed the first observations of the Aral Sea in 1848. When insurance is not available, Sea Mar offers a sliding fee scale discount, determined by household size and income. [41][42], The dust storms also contribute to water shortages through salt deposition. Some Soviet experts apparently considered the Aral to be "nature's error", and a Soviet engineer said in 1968, "it is obvious to everyone that the evaporation of the Aral Sea is inevitable. [36] "The dam has caused the small Aral's sea level to rise swiftly to 38 m (125 ft), from a low of less than 30 m (98 ft), with 42 m (138 ft) considered the level of viability. [5] (By comparison, seawater is typically 35 g/L, and the Dead Sea between 300 and 350 g/L. The water flowing into the Aral Sea has long been considered an important commodity, and trade agreements have been made to supply the downstream communities with water in the spring and summer months for irrigation. $3,950 (Everett, WA) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. [38] Furthermore, “PCB-compounds and heavy metals” from industrial pollution contaminated were added. Many of our providers and staff speak more than one language, helping us better serve diverse communities. [85], In 1971, weaponized smallpox from the island reached a nearby ship, which then allowed the virus to spread to the city of Aral. Contemporary research on the state of the environment and the medicinal use of plants. Examples of programs that have been proposed include:[72], Directions two's main focus is on addressing the issues related to environmental protection and improvement of the environment. [50], Also destroyed is the muskrat-trapping industry in the deltas of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, which used to yield as many as 500,000 pelts a year. *Upcoming* Events March 12, 2021 Backpackers' Pajama Party: Olympic Adventure 2020 from Elwha to Dosewallips, with Heidi Walker! [26][27][28], Large scale construction of irrigation canals began in the 1930s and was greatly increased in the 1960s. Due to the declining sea levels, former fishing towns along the original shores have become ship graveyards.[46]. A plan was announced to recover the North Aral Sea by building Dike Kokaral, a concrete dam separating the two halves of the Aral Sea. Renal tubular dysfunction can also be related to growth and developmental stunting. Nobody on a lower level would dare to say a word contradicting those plans, even if it was the fate of the Aral Sea. Locate Sea Ray boat dealers in IL and find your boat at Boat Trader! In 1997, a new plan was conceived which would continue with the previous restoration efforts of the Aral Sea. Only excess water from the North Aral Sea is periodically allowed to flow into the largely dried-up South Aral Sea through a sluice in the dyke. A review of the literature on children's health and the environment in the Aral Sea area", "Renal tubular dysfunction in children living in the Aral Sea Region", "Acting on an environmental health disaster: the case of the Aral Sea", "The Aral Sea Basin Crisis and Sustainable Water Resource Management in Central Asia", "Resources: Curb vast water use in central Asia. All of this has resulted in an unusually high fatality rate among vulnerable age groups: child mortality stood at 75 per 1,000 in 2009, when maternity death stood at 12 in every 1,000. The Interstate Commission for Water Coordination of Central Asia (ICWC) was formed on 18 February 1992 to formally unite Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in the hopes of solving environmental, as well as socioeconomic problems in the Aral Sea region. By 1997, it had declined to 10% of its original size, splitting into four lakes: the North Aral Sea, the eastern and western basins of the once far larger South Aral Sea, and the smaller intermediate Barsakelmes Lake.[5]. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, pp. From 1961 to 1970, the Aral's level fell an average of 20 cm (7.9 in) per year. In return, they supply the upstream countries with fuel during the winter, instead of storing water during the warm months for hydroelectric purposes in winter. Renal tubular dysfunction has become a large health concern in children in the Aral Sea region as it is showing extremely high prevalence rates. The sea's depth increased from 30 meters (98 ft) in 2003 to 42 meters (138 ft) in 2008. $19,900. [8] Salinity has dropped, and fish are again present in sufficient numbers for some fishing to be viable. [61] Thus, those in poverty are entrenched in a vicious cycle. [52][39] These toxins can be, and often are, passed on to the children of these mothers resulting in low birthweight children and children with abnormalities. The Israeli-owned cargo ship, Helios Ray, sits docked in port after arriving earlier in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Sunday, Feb. 28, 2021. Commanded by Lt. Alexey Butakov (Алексей Бутаков), the Constantine completed the survey of the entire Aral Sea over the next two years. The exact history, functions and current status of this facility are still unclear, but bio-agents tested there included Bacillus anthracis, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tularensis, Brucella suis, Rickettsia prowazekii, Variola major (smallpox), Yersinia pestis, botulinum toxin, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. $5,000. [43] A study of 1998 showed the degradation allows few crops to grow besides fodder, which is what farmers in Kazakhstan are now deciding to seed. The United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps (USNSCC or NSCC) is a congressionally-chartered, U.S. Navy sponsored organization that serves to teach individuals about the sea-going military services, U.S. naval operations and training, community service, citizenship, and an understanding of discipline and teamwork. Sea Mar accepts most insurances including Medicaid and provides services regardless of a patient’s ability to pay. Ten people there were infected, of whom three died, and a massive vaccination effort involving 50,000 inhabitants ensued (see Aral smallpox incident). [29] Many canals were poorly built, allowing leakage and evaporation. These include the Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras), big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri caspia), black-striped pipefish (Syngnatus abaster caspius), Caucasian dwarf goby (Knipowitschia caucasica), monkey goby (Neogobius fluviatilis), round goby (N. melanostomus), Syrman goby (N. syrman), bighead goby (Ponticola kessleri), tubenose goby (Proterorchinus marmoratus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), silver carp (Hypophtalmichthys molitrix), bighead carp (H. nobilis), black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) and northern snakehead (Channa argus warpachowski). [31], The disappearance of the lake was no surprise to the Soviets, they expected it to happen long before. Health Center Administrator, Copyright ©2020: Sea Mar Community Health Centers, » Obstetrics, pediatric, adolescent and geriatric care, » Acute care services (same day appointments), » 24-hour nurse advice line, on-call, toll-free. By 2008, the water level had risen 12 m (39 ft) above that of 2003. [95], The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right), Impact on environment, economy, and public health. [14][15], The salinity increase and drying of the lake extirpated the Aral trout, ruffe, Turkestan barbel and all sturgeon species, and dams now block their return and migration routes, with the Aral trout and Syr Darya sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi) possibly extinct due to their restricted range. The IFAS was meant to finance programmes to save the sea and improve on environmental issues associated with the basin's drying. 99-108. Since the disappearance of the Southeast Aral in 2008, Vozrozhdeniya Island effectively no longer exists as a distinct geographical feature. The Aral Sea fishing industry began with the renowned Russian dealers Lapshin, Ritkin, Krasilnikov, Makeev, which later formed major fishing unions. The future of the Aral Sea and the responsibility for its survival are now in the hands of the five countries: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. [44] Landmark waters can moderate a region's climate by moistening, regulating thermal energy and peri-winter albedo effects. In contrast, in the South Aral Sea only a few nematodes, rotifers, and parthenogenic brine shrimp exist. [24] It was estimated in 2012 that only 12% of Uzbekistan's irrigation canal length was waterproofed. People living in the lower parts of the river basins and former shore zones ingest pollutants through local drinking water and inhalation of contaminated dust. [10] The region's once-prosperous fishing industry has been devastated, bringing unemployment and economic hardship. The bioweapons base was abandoned in 1992 following the disintegration of the Soviet Union the previous year. Expected outputs include:[75], Work is being done to restore in part the North Aral Sea. The main shortcomings of phase two were due to its lack of integration with the local communities involved. [45] Loss of water in the Aral Sea has changed surface temperatures and wind patterns. However, very few legal obligations are binding these contracts, particularly on an international stage. Herring, sand smelt, gobies and flounder persisted in the South Aral Sea until increasing salinity extirpated all but the gobies. In the Mongolic and Turkic languages aral means "island, archipelago". Dike Kokaral was completed in 2005 and, as of 2006, some recovery of sea level had been recorded. [citation needed], This is due in part to a lack of co-operation among the affected people. [14], Most of the area was inhabited by desert nomads who left few written records. Refilling of the Aral Sea was considered as one of the project's main goals. Vozrozhdeniya (Russian for rebirth) Island is a former island of the Aral Sea or South Aral Sea. The former was a warship; the latter a merchant vessel to establish fisheries. The River Basin Organizations (the BVOs) of the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers were institutions called upon by the ICWC to help manage water resources. In 2003, the South Aral further divided into eastern and western basins. The South Aral Sea remains too saline to host any species other than halotolerant organisms. In subsequent years occasional water flows have led to the southeastern lake sometimes being replenished to a small degree. [84] Other islands like Kokaral and Barsa-Kelmes shared a similar fate. According to the ICWC,[82] the main objectives of the body are: The International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (IFAS) was developed on 23 March 1993, by the ICWC to raise funds for the projects under Aral Sea Basin programmes. [66], By 2006, the World Bank's restoration projects, especially in the North Aral, were giving rise to some unexpected, tentative relief in what had been an extremely pessimistic picture. [12][13], Despite its former vast size, the Aral Sea had relatively low indigenous biodiversity. Respiratory illnesses, including tuberculosis (most of which is drug resistant) and cancer, digestive disorders, anaemia, and infectious diseases are common ailments. They surveyed the northern part of the sea in 1848, the same year that a larger warship, the Constantine, was assembled. The shrinking of the Aral Sea has been called "one of the planet's worst environmental disasters". [9] The maximum depth of the North Aral Sea was 42 m (138 ft) (as of 2008[update]).[2]. Aral Sea in August 2010, with part of the eastern basin reflooded from heavy snowmelt. Due to the declining sea levels, salinity levels became too high for the 20 native fish species to survive. [21], In the early 1960s,[23] as part of the Soviet government plan for cotton, or "white gold", to become a major export, the Amu Darya river in the south and the Syr Darya river in the east were diverted from feeding the Aral Sea to irrigate the desert in an attempt to grow cotton, melons, rice and cereals.